Dysfunctional Chairs
David Diviney
Drift
January 24 to July 26, 2009
For the second in our on-going series of installations
of contemporary art in our outdoor space, the Kelowna Art Gallery has
commissioned Kamloops-based artist David Diviney to respond to the
challenge. As his work has dealt with hometown and rural clichés
(hunting, bricolage, creative taxidermy) for many years, it seems only
natural that the form of seating he chose to deal with is the picnic
table. This mundane structure, as we all know, has both seating and meal
surface all in one handy and sturdy unit. It is hard to know when the
picnic table was invented, but surely its popular spread occurred across
North America after the Second World War, when gas was cheap, road
networks were upgraded, and families everywhere began the summer road-trip
vacation in the family car. Pull-over spots with familiar rows of picnic
tables became a standard road-side convenience, often at lovely junctures
of scenic views or look-offs.
The activity of the picnic itself is fairly new in
human history, unless you count all the meals we ate on the ground out of
doors as Neanderthals. The Fête Champêtre was a French
eighteenth-century garden party, which perhaps led to the idea of the
nineteenth-century picnic, as immortalized, for example, in Edouard Manet’s
shocking Dejeuner sur l’herbe of 1863. In this work, as with
Manet’s Olympia, the naked women were contemporary figures, not
idealized versions of the nude Venus. This edge of debauchery seems not to
have become an integral element in the North American family picnic. The
word picnic derives from France as well, from piquenique. It seems
that the pique portion of the word came from the idea of picking away at
one’s food, and the "nique" syllable was coined simply because
it rhymed with pique, but was without any meaning.
The most basic road-side sign’s symbol for the picnic
table is readily and easily recognizable:

and in fact can act as an excellent Pavlovian prompt,
giving us hunger pangs and a salivating mouth as we drive by, suddenly
thinking of food.
From a certain point of view, the picnic table can be
seen as an energized point or portal at the transition between indoor,
"civilized" life, and the great natural environment, the out of
doors. For when seated on the attached benches, eating our picnic on its
flat surface, we have retained this modicum of an evolved life, with
social niceties, such as table manners, in play. Remove the table, place
us directly on the ground, hunched over our meal, and it all begins to
crumble into a Deliverance-style zone of animal depravity, such as
the one that lurks, snarling, at the edge of many of David Diviney’s
works of art.
David Diviney has been on a trajectory of exploring his own rural roots
in his art for some time. The artist grew up in the foothills of the
Appalachian mountains, near Philadelphia, where he later went to
university – a region rank with connotations of hillbillies to much of
the wider world. Although his pieces seem light-hearted enough, he
actually is grappling with darker aspects as well, and is examining
cultural meanings, and theoretical notions: how we read images, the
relationship between the urban and the rural in our culture. Diviney’s
picnic table created for this installation, titled Drift, is less
of a one-liner or direct joke than many of his other pieces exhibited in
galleries. By contrast, this table is quieter, softer, and is very closely
related to its mass-produced counterpart, as it sits innocently, like a
duck decoy, in the Gallery’s courtyard. The artist has faked up some
mounds of snow on the tabletop and benches, a nod to the season of winter,
as the installation opens to the public in the month of January. When
spring, and then summer arrive, any real snow that has accumulated will
disappear, but the phony snowy structures will ensure that no one can
actually sit on the table-as-work-of-art, keeping its dysfunctionality
intact.
– Liz Wylie, Curator,
Kelowna Art Gallery